I became a
vegetarian in November 2012. Although I don’t remember the exact day, I know
the year and month because I remember that I was on my way to watch the newly
released Life of Pi, directed by Ang
Lee (it wasn’t that good, even though I think that Lee has directed excellent
movies, including one of the best movies ever, Brokeback Mountain). I was walking on Michigan Avenue in Chicago to
the theater, when I encountered an anti-fur march. Because I was early, I
joined the march. One of the marchers started talking to me and gave me a
pamphlet (nowadays easily obtained) containing descriptions and pictures of the
appalling conditions that animals constantly endure in factory farms.
Since I was a
child, I had a natural repugnance to red meat. In Beirut, where I am from and
where I was raised, my Mom used to call the butcher early in the morning to
request the meat that she needed to cook for that day’s lunch. Sometimes,
because the butcher could not deliver the meat at the time that my mother
wanted it, she would send me to pick it up. I remember very well how I could
never step inside the butcher’s shop. I stood outside and shouted to him to
please hand me the “Halwani order.” (Indeed, after a while my meat phobia
became a running joke in the butcher’s shop: “Raja is here. Send the delivery
boy to deliver the meat to him!” which sounds much funnier in Arabic.) And if
there were any traces of (ground) meat on the paper bag that was handed to me
(because the butcher’s hands often had meat particles on them) I would pick and
carry the bag using only my thumb and forefinger. I would hurry back home,
deposit the bag on the closest counter in our kitchen with a loud “Ugh!” and
wash my hands at least twice with a thick foam of soap.
Irrationally
enough, I ate red meat in Beirut, especially in Arabic dishes (e.g., stuffed
eggplant and stuffed zucchini). I also ate hamburgers in (now non-existent)
restaurants in Beirut like the Wimpy and Modca. However, if the meat looked
red—if it had not been thoroughly cooked or brown—I would not touch it. I
simply could not bring myself to eat it.
After I moved to
the United States, I stopped eating red meat altogether. For some bizarre
reason, I thought of red meat in the United States to be more disgusting than
that in Lebanon, and I simply stopped eating it, brown or not brown. I did eat
voracious amounts of chicken, however. Chicken was one of my favorite meals of
all time, and I almost always ordered a chicken dish in a restaurant. I cooked
and ate chicken at home at least twice a week. (I also liked hot dogs, but I
ate the vegan variety, Smart Dogs.)
I had known for
a long time at a gut level—back then I had not yet fully reasoned my way
through it—that eating meat was morally wrong. My reasons, half-baked as they
were, were unclear, but they had to do with at least four thoughts: that eating
meat was a close relative to cannibalism, that tearing flesh in our mouths (chewing
meat) was unappetizing, to put it mildly (I used to form the image of red meat
mixed with saliva as a person ate it), that when we raise and kill animals for
our own consumption they suffer, and that animals were not ours to do with them
as we pleased. I had known that I needed to stop eating all meat. I was lucky
with red meat: not eating it came naturally to me, given that I had been increasingly
finding it disgusting. Fish was easy too, as I had never been much of a fan.
Chicken was my stumbling block. I loved it, and its taste and the anticipation
of its taste constantly weakened my will. It was the only barrier between vegetarianism
and me. (It’s funny: in some parts of the world, when I tell people that I
don’t eat meat, they reply, “But you do eat chicken, right?” to which I reply,
with smugness laced with attempted humor, “Have chickens been re-classified as
plants?”)
I should mention
that before I converted to vegetarianism, I had met a colleague of mine who
became one of my closest friends. She was (and still is) a moral exemplar by
any standard (and certainly not one of these boring moral saints about which
some philosophers have, somewhat shallowly, complained). Of course, she was
(and still is) a vegetarian (almost vegan). So her influence added to my
conviction that I needed to become a vegetarian and get it over with.
So on that day
on my way to the movie, when that wonderful man gave me that pamphlet, I
decided then and there to become a vegetarian. I have not relapsed since
(though I’m sure I ate food that contained meat or meat stock in it—meat and
meat derivatives are omnipresent these days, so they are hard to avoid all the
time). At first, I missed chicken, but now I do not. Far from it. The idea of
eating chicken leaves me cold. Oddly enough, I miss fish quite a bit—I miss its
taste and its thickness and its feel in my mouth (tuna is my weakness). This is
odd because, like I said, I never was much of a fan of fish when I was a
meat-eater. But I resist eating it, and it is not hard.
So I am a
vegetarian not because of health reasons but because of the animals, because
they should not have to suffer at our hands. We have killed them for sport, we
have relied on them for agriculture, we have used them for our entertainment,
we have plundered their bodies for products, we have tested on them for our
health, we have depended on them for companionship, and we have eaten them for
our gustatory pleasure. Yet animals occupy this planet in the same way as we
do, and it does not seem to me that our intelligence, which I grant at least
for the sake of the argument is superior to theirs, is a morally relevant
factor in deciding how to treat them. After all, intelligence is a morally
neutral category (intelligent people can run the gamut from the saintly to the
evil). So much as we should be able to make the best of our lives, so should
animals.
Some people say
that it’s okay to eat meat if the animals are killed humanely. I know people
who buy their meat from special farmers who treat the animals well and who kill
them (supposedly) painlessly. I am not going to argue that there is no such
thing as humane killing. Let’s grant that there is. Still, killing animals
brings them harm because it brings them death. That is, because death is a harm
to the creature that dies, killing animals is a form of harming them, even if
done painlessly. Think about it: when someone dies, even at an old age, we
mourn their death, and we mourn it not just because we will miss them, or
because the world is poorer without them, but also because we think that their
life has ended, that they suffered a
loss. The same applies to animals. And when we grieve for someone’s death while
also feeling relief because death has ended their suffering, the same can be
true of animals—think of how many of them we have to euthanize to end their
suffering.
Of course,
people will argue that sometimes we have to kill animals or that inflicting
harm on them is justified (in the name of, say, medical research). Maybe there
are such cases. But this is mostly irrelevant. We do not need to decide on
every actual and possible case of conflict between human and animal to
recognize that as a matter of principle killing animals for our own benefit,
especially for our pleasure (assuming, somewhat plausibly, that pleasure is a
benefit), whether gustatory or otherwise, is wrong.
No comments:
Post a Comment